Journal of the Iranian Mathematical Society

Journal of the Iranian Mathematical Society

A study of $3$-derivations and their algebraic implications

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Department of‎ Mathematics‎, Azarbaijan ‎Shahid Madani University‎, ‎P.O. Box 53751, Tabriz‎, ‎Iran.
Abstract
This paper explores the concept of‎ ‎$3$-derivations, in the context of algebras. Building on prior work that established the invariance of primitive ideals, prime ideals, and minimal prime ideals under derivations, we extend these results to the case of‎ ‎$3$-derivations. In particular, we show that several properties of primitive and prime ideals, previously proven for derivations, also hold in the setting of $3$-derivations. Furthermore, we examine $3$-derivations‎ ‎on triangular Banach algebras and show that a linear map‎ ‎$\mathcal{D}:\mathcal{T}\rightarrow\mathcal{T}$‎ ‎qualifies as a‎ ‎$3$-derivation if satisfies certain structural conditions.
Keywords
Subjects

[1] A. M. Sinclair, Continuous Derivations on Banach Algebras, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 20 (1969) 166170.
[2] B. E. Forrest and L. W. Marcoux, Derivations of Triangular Banach Algebras, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 45 (1996), no. 2, 441--462.
[3] G. J. Murphy, Aspects of the Theory of Derivations, Banach Center Publ. 30, (1992) 267275.
[4] H. G. Dales, Banach Algebras and Automatic Continuity, London Math. Soc. Monogr. Ser., Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.
[5] J. Dixmier, Enveloping Algebras, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, 1977.
[6] M. H. Sattari, On n-Derivations, Sahand Commun. Math. Anal. 3 (2016), no. 2, 107--115.
[7] T. Creedon, Products of Derivations, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 41 (1998) 407--410